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Company Secretarial

Types of Business Entities in Malaysia

There are 4 main types of business entities in Malaysia. The following table will outline the key characteristics of each business entities:

  Sole Proprietorship Partnership LLP Sdn Bhd
Capital Contribution Own Partners Partners Share Capital
Legal Status Not separate legal entity Not separate legal entity Separate legal entity Separate legal entity
Business Ownership Owner Partners Company Company
Debt Liability Owner Partners Company Company
Business Management Owner Partners  Partners Board of directors
Personal Liability Unlimited personal liability Unlimited personal liability (jointly & severally) Limited liability (partners not personally liable for debts) Limited to unpaid shares 
Ownership Single owner 2 - 20 partners Min 2 partners 1 - 50 shareholders
Annual Compliance Minimal
(renewal with SSM)
Minimal
(renewal with SSM)
Annual Declaration Annual Return, Audit Report
Taxation Personal income tax rates (0% to 30%) Personal income tax rates (0% to 30%) Corporate income tax rate:
150k - 15%
below 600k - 17%
above 600k - 24%
Corporate income tax rate:
150k - 15%
below 600k - 17%
above 600k - 24%
KEY Features Low cost due to no annual filing requirement Low cost due to no annual filing requirement Lower cost than Sdn Bhd as no audit requirement Require annual retainer fee such as Secretary fee, Accounting fee, Audit fee and Tax Agent fee
Suitability Small businesses, freelancers Small businesses with trusted partners Professionals
(e.g., lawyers, accountants)
Medium/large businesses, scalability

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